Papers with propaganda detection

8 papers
Cost-Sensitive BERT for Generalisable Sentence Classification on Imbalanced Data (D19-50)

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Challenge: Popular NLP tasks such as sentiment analysis and event extraction from social media are examples of imbalanced classification problems.
Approach: They propose a method to generalise on dissimilar training and test data using a measure of similarity between datasets.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves the second highest score on sentence-level propaganda classification.
NSIT@NLP4IF-2019: Propaganda Detection from News Articles using Transfer Learning (D19-50)

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Challenge: In this paper, we describe our approach and system description for NLP4IF 2019 Workshop: Shared Task on Fine-Grained Propaganda Detection.
Approach: They propose to use document Embeddings and LSTM to detect whether a sentence contains a propagandistic agenda.
Outcome: The proposed approach ranked 21st in the NLP4IF 2019 Workshop: Shared Task on Fine-Grained Propaganda Detection.
Can GPT-4 Identify Propaganda? Annotation and Detection of Propaganda Spans in News Articles (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Using large language models (LLMs) to detect propaganda from text is a challenge for the development of sophisticated models.
Approach: They propose to use a large propaganda dataset to identify propagandistic content in text, visual, or multimodal languages to improve their models.
Outcome: The proposed model performs better on a large propaganda dataset than the existing models on skewed datasets.
TWEETSPIN: Fine-grained Propaganda Detection in Social Media Using Multi-View Representations (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Recent studies on propaganda detection involve document and fragment-level analyses of news articles.
Approach: They propose a neural approach to detect and categorize propaganda tweets across fine-grained categories . they use a dataset containing tweets weakly annotated with different propaganda techniques .
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms benchmark methods and transfers knowledge to low-resource news domains.
HQP: A Human-Annotated Dataset for Detecting Online Propaganda (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing datasets for detecting online propaganda use weak labels that can be noisy and incorrect.
Approach: They propose a dataset for detecting online propaganda with high-quality labels . they show that state-of-the-art language models fail in detecting propaganda when trained with weak labels compared to prompt-based learning .
Outcome: The proposed dataset is the first large-scale dataset for detecting online propaganda that was created through human annotation.
Fine-Grained Analysis of Propaganda in News Article (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for detecting propaganda are noisy and lack of explainability.
Approach: They propose to perform fine-grained analysis of texts by detecting all fragments that contain propaganda techniques as well as their type.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms several strong BERT-based baselines.
Detecting Propaganda Techniques in Code-Switched Social Media Text (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: a new study aims to detect propaganda in multiple languages using code-switching . social media platforms have made it easier for anyone to spread information to a wide audience .
Approach: They propose to detect propaganda techniques in code-switched texts using a corpus of 1,030 texts . they propose to model multilinguality directly rather than using translation .
Outcome: The proposed method combines different languages within the same text, presenting a challenge for automatic systems.
NarratEX Dataset: Explaining the Dominant Narratives in News Texts (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: a dataset is created to explain the choice of the dominant narrative in a news article . the dataset is intended to address discourse polarization and propaganda detection .
Approach: They propose a dataset for explaining the choice of the dominant narrative in a news article . the dataset is annotated manually with a dominant narrative and sub-narrative labels .
Outcome: The proposed dataset is designed to explain the choice of the dominant narrative in a news article.

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